If you or a family member has pet allergies, you may be resigned to a life without a dog. However, thanks to hypoallergenic dogs, this problem can be solved. After all, these dogs are touted as the best of both worlds: adorable fluff and allergy-free, right?
Well, yes and no. “Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog,” says Dr. Bernadine D. Cruz, a veterinarian and host of PetLife Radio’s “The Pet Doctor.” “However, some dog breeds shed less hair and therefore produce less dander. Think of dander as ‘pet pollen.’ Breeds with long-growing coats typically shed less and are often better tolerated by people with allergies,” she says. Hypoallergenic dogs produce less pet dander, which means they are less likely to sneeze and have watery eyes. Here, she details why dogs are hypoallergenic and her seven recommendations for the best dog breeds for dogs with allergies.
Comparison of hypoallergenic dogs and other dogs
- Hypoallergenic dogs have hair instead of fur.
Hairy dogs, such as the average Reservoir Man or Doberman, constantly shed new, shorter hair as it grows. Hairy dogs’ coats, on the other hand, continue to grow longer and longer, just like human hair. - No exposure to dust or dander
Dr. Cruz explains that most people with pet allergies are not allergic to dog hair. They are allergic to pet dander, or dander. Why are hypoallergenic dogs better for people with allergies? “Furry dogs shed less hair, so dander is less likely to spread around the house,” says dog training center Central・Christa Holmans, founder of Texas Balanced Dogs, said: You can further reduce dander by having your pet groomed regularly. - Less need to clean dog hair
Even people who aren’t allergic to dogs can appreciate the benefits. Hypoallergenic dogs shed less hair, so you won’t have to spend as much time cleaning dog hair off your couch or floor. “If you want your house to be clean, a non-shedding dog may be the best choice,” Holmans says. - Requires regular grooming
“But just like any human child, be prepared to take them out for haircuts regularly,” warns Holmans. This is an important factor to consider, as the cost of regular grooming can quickly add up depending on how fast your dog’s coat grows. - There’s a hypoallergenic dog for everyone
There are more than 20 breeds of dogs that are hypoallergenic and many more that are considered “low shedding” breeds. “With so many different sizes, temperaments, coat types, and colors, there’s a dog that’s perfect for everyone,” says Dr. Crews.
Here are the 7 best hypoallergenic dogs
- poodle
These dogs come in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy. Their trademark thick, curly coat never stops growing, and they develop far less dandruff than standard dogs. Poodles are smart and active, so they need regular exercise. - Portuguese Water Dog
These dogs have thick, wavy, waterproof coats and rarely develop dandruff. They love water and are very adventurous, making them perfect for active families. Portuguese Water Dogs are loyal and devoted, making them great family pets. - maltese
Maltese dogs are small but very fearless. This breed is loyal and playful, boasting a long, silky white coat. If you keep them for a long time, they will need to be brushed daily to prevent shedding, but they are great for people with allergies. - Bichon Frize
These dogs have bright, happy personalities and cream-colored, marshmallow-like fur. Although the Bichon’s coat is constantly growing, it has less dander than other dogs. - schnauzer
Schnauzers of all sizes, including miniature, standard, and giant, are hypoallergenic. Schnauzers are highly intelligent and make excellent family guard dogs. Their two-layered coat is coarse and wiry, and as long as the undercoat is trimmed regularly, they shed less than typical breeds. - chinese crested
The Chinese Crested has very little hair, making it the perfect hypoallergenic dog. These adorable creatures just have hair on their heads, tails, and legs. They are very gentle and playful companions. - irish water spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel’s hypoallergenic coat has a dense double coat that repels water. These dogs are smart, playful, and good swimmers.
If you suffer from allergies (and even if you don’t), consider purchasing or adopting one of these hypoallergenic dogs. However, before you get used to your new best friend, spend some time with your pup first to see if it causes sneezing, coughing, or other allergy symptoms.
Are you also interested in cats? Check out the top 10 cats that don’t shed.
Rebecca Desfosse is a freelance writer specializing in parenting and family topics.
